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Theming

Define a theme with defineTheme, derive a brand preset from one hex color, switch schemes and surface styles, and override tokens through the cascade.

A theme is a plain object. The library compiles it to CSS once at build time (the same object always gives the same CSS) and injects it before any stylesheet, so there is no per-render style work and no flash.

// src/lib/theme.ts
import type { ThemeOptions } from "@codeatlasdev/ui";

export const theme: ThemeOptions = {
  presets: [{ id: "acme", color: "#2563eb" }],
  defaultPreset: "acme",
  defaultScheme: "system",
  defaultStyle: "glass",
  fonts: { body: "Geist, system-ui, sans-serif" },
  radius: 1,
  density: "comfortable",
  overrides: { light: { "--ca-card-padding": "16px" } },
};

Pass the same object to caThemeHandle and caThemePlugin (SvelteKit), caUI (Astro) or themeHead (custom setups), see Installation. ThemeOptions is Partial<ThemeDefinition>, so every field is optional.

Options

Option Default Description
presets [] Brand presets generated from a hex color. Built-in presets are always available.
defaultPreset "amber" Preset used until the user picks one. Must be a built-in or one of presets.
defaultScheme "dark" "light", "dark" or "system".
defaultStyle "glass" "glass", "frosted", "solid" or "flat".
fonts {} body, mono and display. Each is a font stack string or a self-hosted font descriptor (@font-face, preload, metric-matched fallback), see Performance. They set --ca-font-sans, --ca-font-mono and --ca-font-display.
radius 1 Multiplier applied to the --ca-radius-xs to --ca-radius-xl scale.
density "comfortable" "compact" tightens card padding and page gaps.
overrides {} Raw --ca-* token overrides, per scheme (light, dark).

defineTheme(options) resolves the options (defaults, validation) and themeCSS(resolved) returns the CSS string. You rarely call them yourself; the integrations do. Invalid input fails the build: a preset id that clashes with a built-in, a color that is not #rrggbb, or a defaultPreset that does not exist.

Presets

Eight OKLCH presets ship with the package: amber, ocean, crimson, cyan, violet, emerald, rose and slate. One attribute switches the whole app:

<html data-preset="ocean" class="dark">

In code, use the store:

import { colorScheme } from "@codeatlasdev/ui";

colorScheme.setPreset("violet");
colorScheme.presets; // every valid id: built-ins plus your brand presets

Brand preset from a hex color

Give the library your logo color and it derives hue, chroma and lightness in OKLCH, then emits the complete light and dark token set (brand, surfaces, text, outlines, glass tints). Charts use the hex as their first series color.

export const theme: ThemeOptions = {
  presets: [{ id: "acme", color: "#2563eb", label: "Acme" }],
  defaultPreset: "acme",
};

Schemes

defaultScheme: "system" follows the operating system, including live changes while the page is open. The init script also keeps <meta name="theme-color"> in sync with the preset’s surface color.

colorScheme.preference; // "light" | "dark" | "system"
colorScheme.resolved;   // "light" | "dark" (system already resolved)
colorScheme.isDark;     // boolean
colorScheme.setPreference("system");
colorScheme.toggle();   // flips resolved light and dark

Surface styles

data-style on <html> swaps the material of every surface at once.

Style Look
glass Liquid Glass: strong blur and saturation, translucent tints. Default.
frosted Less blur, calmer mesh background.
solid No blur, opaque surfaces, no mesh background. Keeps soft shadows.
flat No blur, no mesh, no drop shadows: separation comes from borders.
colorScheme.setStyle("solid");

Users on prefers-reduced-transparency: reduce get opaque surfaces regardless of the style.

The colorScheme store

Call colorScheme.init() once in the root layout (inside onMount). It re-applies the state to <html>, follows OS scheme changes and keeps the browser chrome color in sync. It is idempotent and returns a cleanup function.

Member Description
preference, resolved, preset, style, isDark, presets Reactive getters (Svelte 5 $state).
setPreference(pref), toggle() Change the scheme.
setPreset(id), setStyle(style) Change preset or surface style.
setTokens(vars) Runtime token overrides, see below.
init() Start listeners. Returns cleanup.

All choices persist in localStorage (ca-scheme, ca-preset, ca-style). Storage errors in private mode are ignored, and the values are validated against the theme before use.

Runtime tokens

setTokens writes your --ca-* variables to a single <style id="ca-runtime-tokens">, persists them and replays them in the init script before first paint. Use it for user-defined themes such as an imported editor theme. Keys must match --ca-*; values containing {, }, < or ; are dropped.

colorScheme.setTokens({ "--ca-brand-main": "#ff5500", "--ca-radius-md": "14px" });
colorScheme.setTokens({}); // clear

Theme islands

Put data-theme-scope="light" or "dark" on any element to re-apply that scheme’s tokens inside it, regardless of the page scheme. Useful for a dark hero on a light page or a light preview inside a dark editor.

<section data-theme-scope="dark">
  <!-- dark tokens here, on any page -->
</section>

Islands also feed the browser chrome color when they touch the top edge, see Mobile.

Cascade and overriding tokens

global.css declares its layers up front:

@layer ca.reset, ca.tokens, ca.themes, ca.base, ca.components, ca.materials, ca.utilities;

Component styles and your app CSS are unlayered, so they always win over the package layers, regardless of specificity or import order. That makes overriding predictable:

/* app.css: no !important needed */
:root {
  --ca-card-padding: 16px;
  --ca-radius-lg: 18px;
}

For per-scheme overrides prefer overrides in the theme object, which is emitted for both :root and theme islands.

Do not break the glass

Two CSS properties silently kill backdrop-filter on glass surfaces:

  • will-change: transform on the same element or an ancestor.
  • position: absolute children inside an isolation: isolate parent.

Keep backdrop-filter on the element that composites directly against the page.