Atlas · DS253 · Future / AI: Interaction Model

Object-Centric UI

Work is organized into entities with their own actions and context.

Status in 2026: Emerging. Appearing in practice, not yet settled.
Trend 2027 to 2030: Rising (an editorial projection, not a forecast).
The term: Known technical term or standard.

Definition

Work is organized into entities with their own actions and context.

Traits

objects
relationships

Typical settings: Modular ERP, CRM, Knowledge.

When to use it, and when not

Consider it when the task and motivation match: people operating several integrated domains. Typical settings: modular erp, crm, knowledge.

Be careful when the risk below would hurt the main task: the mental model requires learning.

The audience is a hypothesis

"People operating several integrated domains" describes a motivation, task or context for which this direction tends to be chosen. It was not measured, and it says nothing about any age, gender or other group.

UX risk and how to reduce it

Risk: The mental model requires learning.

Mitigation and accessibility: Show relations and actions next to the object.

How to check: Test with realistic scenarios: task success, accuracy, reversal, auditability, understanding of what the system does on its own, and a human's ability to step in.

Evidence

Emerging: exploratory work, with no causal validation for this style.

The sources below support the principles that apply to this term. None of them shows that this style works better or is preferred.

Wagemans 2012 (Established): Perceptual grouping and figure-ground.
W3C Web Accessibility Initiative 2021 (Standard or guideline): Cognitive accessibility guidance.

Heuristic scales

Relative editorial judgements from 1 to 5. They are not results of a study and not a measure of quality.

Visual complexity heuristic: 3 / 5 (1 is few visual elements, 5 is many layered elements)
Expressiveness heuristic: 2 / 5 (1 is restrained, neutral, 5 is highly expressive)
Information density heuristic: 5 / 5 (1 is sparse, 5 is dense)

In our library

No design-style recipe in @codeatlasdev/ui implements this term yet. You can still build it from the --ca-* tokens: see Theming.

Prompt for your AI

Paste this into a coding agent. It carries the trade-offs, and asks for a baseline to compare against.

Design this interface in the "Object-Centric UI" direction (future / ai, interaction model): Work is organized into entities with their own actions and context.
Visual and interaction traits to use: objects, relationships.
Main UX risk: The mental model requires learning. Mitigate it: Show relations and actions next to the object.
Keep it accessible to WCAG 2.2 AA: contrast, visible focus, keyboard operation, 24 px minimum targets, reflow at 320 CSS px and reduced motion.
Keep the content, hierarchy and behavior the same as a plain baseline so the two can be compared. Do not claim the style performs better; the choice should be validated with users.

Limits

The atlas is a broad, living catalogue, not every style that exists. No authority enumerates them, and the classes (movement, aesthetic, design system, layout, pattern, principle) overlap.
The 1 to 5 scores are relative editorial judgements. They are not results of a study and not a measure of quality.
An audience is a hypothesis about motivation, task and context. It was never measured and says nothing about any age, gender or other group.
The sources support underlying principles (visual complexity, legibility, grouping, accessibility, platform conventions). None shows that a particular style works better or is preferred.
The 2027 to 2030 trend is an editorial projection, not a forecast.
Terms in the Future / AI category rest on exploratory work, some of it preprints, with no causal validation.

Last reviewed 2026-10-25.

References

Wagemans, Elder, Kubovy, Palmer, Peterson, Singh, von der Heydt (2012). A century of Gestalt psychology in visual perception: I. Perceptual grouping and figure-ground organization. Psychological Bulletin, 138(6).Established
Supports: A review of the grouping principles (proximity, similarity, common fate and others) and of figure-ground organization in contemporary perception research.
Does not support: Any claim about interface styles. It is a review of perception, not of screens, and says nothing about preference.
Checked 2026-10-25.
W3C Web Accessibility Initiative (2021). WCAG 2 supplemental guidance. W3C WAI.Standard or guideline
Supports: W3C WAI lists supplemental guidance for improving accessibility beyond what WCAG 2 requires, including a cognitive accessibility guidance set.
Does not support: Normative requirements: supplemental guidance is advisory, not required for conformance. This page is an index; a specific recommendation needs the linked document.
Checked 2026-10-25.